Sub-Saharan Africa's economy relies heavily on agriculture, accounting for nearly 20% of its GDP and offering potential for growth due to the continent's abundance of uncultivated arable land. The region is a major producer of various cash crops and staple foods, with cassava being the most produced cash crop globally. Maize is a staple food for over 1.2 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Despite the region's lower sugar cane production worldwide, it is seen as a key area for expansion due to its high potential, low costs, and proximity to European markets. However, the rapid population growth in West and East Africa requires more rice cultivation to meet basic food needs.