Indonesia, known as the world's largest palm oil producer and home to the third-largest tropical forests, has been urged by environmentalists to extend its temporary ban on new palm oil plantation permits beyond the end of its current three-year moratorium. The moratorium, in place since 2018, aims to combat deforestation, land conflicts, and forest fires, and has been credited with contributing to a decline in Indonesia's deforestation rates. However, concerns remain about the lack of data on plantation permits and the potential for the palm oil industry to drive an economic recovery amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The extension of the moratorium is viewed as a crucial step towards achieving Indonesia's climate goals, including the target of net-zero emissions by 2060.