In Turkey, the sowing season for wheat and barley has been delayed due to a lack of rainfall, with many farmers unable to plant because of drought conditions, according to Şemsi Bayraktar, president of the Union of Chambers of Agriculture of Turkey. Climate change is adversely affecting agriculture by reducing rainfall, increasing natural disasters, raising temperatures, and causing drought, which in turn decreases crop quality and yield, raises production costs, and heightens plant diseases and pests. The per capita availability of usable water has declined due to population growth, compounded by underinvestment and inefficiency in irrigation systems. The drought has led farmers to abandon certain crops, with summer precipitation dropping by 30% compared to the previous year, and sowing dates for wheat and barley being postponed by 20 days to a month due to late rains in October.