The article highlights the significance of research and development in seed production, focusing on the efforts of TAGEM in Turkey. The use of marker technology in cultivation studies is highlighted, aiding in the identification of suitable plants and the prevention of yield losses. In the past five years, 289 new varieties of field crops have been registered, with TAGEM-affiliated research institutes contributing to 40% of the country's certified seed production. These varieties are then distributed to farmers through private-sector enterprises. The article also mentions the development of new plant varieties, such as potatoes and aromatic plants, with the process taking an average of 10-15 years.