Ukraine's grain exports contributed 50.1 million tons of wheat, corn, and barley to the global market from January to November, marking the highest volume since 2019. Despite this, the export's total value remained steady at $8.6 billion, translating to an average price of $172 per ton, the lowest since 2019 due to restrictions on Ukrainian grain imports by some EU countries. This situation is attributed to the European Commission's decision to lift restrictions on certain Ukrainian agricultural products, only to require Kyiv to implement export control measures, which have not been uniformly adhered to by countries like Hungary and Poland, extending their bans unilaterally on additional products. This sequence of events highlights the complexities and challenges in international agricultural trade, including issues of market price fluctuations, protectionist policies, and the need for consistent export control mechanisms.