Russia's grain export ban, including wheat, barley, rye, and other grains, until at least the end of June, has led to a surge in prices and fears of famine and protests in countries dependent on these grains, especially in Africa and the Middle East. The situation is worsened by higher prices for grain, energy, fertilizer, transport, and empty grain silos due to the COVID pandemic. The UN reports that agricultural commodities were 31% more expensive on the world market in 2020 compared to 2019. Countries like Somalia, Benin, Congo, Tanzania, and Senegal are facing critical food shortages, and the EU has been called upon to supply grain to poorer states.