Ukrainian dairy processors are facing a crisis due to a 4% decrease in the cow population in 2023, leading to a raw milk shortage and increased prices. The industry is operating at 50% to 60% capacity, impacting production costs and competitiveness. Without urgent state support, the dairy sector could weaken, posing a threat to Ukraine's food security. However, the 2024 national budget does not include additional funds for the dairy sector, with any approved aid not expected until 2025.