A research center in Kyiv predicts that Ukraine's agricultural sector may take 20 years or more to recover from the damage caused by the Russian invasion. The war has significantly diminished the country's production of wheat, corn, sunflower, and sunflower oil. According to the research, some sectors may not return to their previous levels for seven years or more. The sectors expected to recover by 2040 include sunflower, barley, and wheat. Meanwhile, the maize, rye, oats, and rapeseed sectors are predicted to recover by 2050. Ukraine's grain and oilseed harvest is projected to decrease from 106 million tonnes in 2021 to around 65 million tonnes in 2023.