Ukrainian grain exports are projected to see a significant decrease in the 2024/25 season due to a drop in production, especially in corn, caused by a severe heat wave. The country's corn harvest is expected to be its lowest since 2017. Despite these challenges, Ukraine remains a major source of cereal imports for the European Union. The EU relies heavily on Ukraine for soft wheat, corn, and barley, with over half of its corn imports being Ukrainian. Ukraine has implemented an export support system to help address these challenges, though the transit of Ukrainian cereals through Romania faces uncertainties due to political reasons and decreasing traffic at the port of Constanța.