The European grain and vegetable oil markets in the 2023/2024 market year are experiencing significant shifts due to various factors. Import restrictions have led to a dominance of cheap Ukrainian grain and vegetable oil products in the EU market, with imports from Ukraine significantly surpassing previous years' figures. This includes over 4 million tons of wheat and notable increases in sunflower oil and semolina imports, benefiting from the absence of EU import duties. The macroeconomic outlook for the EU is bleak, with no expected recovery by 2024, influenced by stagnant wage growth and a demand that hasn't rebounded to pre-energy crisis levels. Global grain market dynamics are also affected by geopolitical risks, high European interest rates, and volatile energy prices. Additionally, weather extremes across Europe are impacting crop conditions, with varying effects across the region. The geopolitical landscape, including the US presidential election, tensions in Taiwan, and the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, further complicates the market outlook.