A study published in April 2024 has highlighted health risks from consuming vegetables like lettuce and bell pepper irrigated with urban wastewater in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) of Ghana. The research found that mercury (Hg) levels and faecal coliform counts in these vegetables exceeded WHO permissible limits, posing significant health risks, although cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) levels were within safe limits. This study emphasizes the critical need for education on the risks of using contaminated water in agriculture and the enforcement of phytosanitary standards to protect consumer health.