In May, U.S. dairy product exports declined by 5%, despite a rise in April, with cheese and whey exports showing significant growth. Nonfat dry milk and skim milk powder exports to Southeast Asia fell sharply due to global competition. The Cooperatives Working Together (CWT) program secured additional contracts, with improvements under review for 2025. Dairy heifer replacement exports were limited to North America. In May 2024, U.S. agricultural exports had mixed results, with dairy heifer and embryo exports rising, but hay exports declining. The U.S. agricultural trade deficit reached a record high, driven by falling commodity prices, a strong dollar, labor shortages, and outdated trade agreements.