US (GA): CAES leads effort to tackle emerging threat to watermelon, cucumber production

Published 2023년 12월 8일

Tridge summary

Seven East Coast states harvested nearly 102,000 acres of watermelon and cucumber in 2019 and 2020, representing a significant majority of the U.S. production of the two crops, with growers facing numerous challenges amid a multistate effort to improve understanding of anthracnose outbreaks. One of the primary threats to watermelon and cucumber production is fungi, specifically Colletotrichum spp., which causes anthracnose and creates long-term concerns for the viability and profitability of the cucurbit industry. A four-year, $4.8 million project, led by the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, aims to improve the understanding of recent anthracnose outbreaks and develop management practices and breeding efforts to provide a holistic solution for growers.
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Original content

Seven East Coast states harvested nearly 102,000 acres of watermelon and cucumber in 2019 and 2020, representing more than 62% ($410 million) and 45% ($180 million) of the U.S. production of the two crops, respectively. Growers of cucurbits — which include melons, pumpkin, squash, and cucumbers — face numerous challenges in production, leading to decreased profitability and less produce on grocery shelves. Weeds, insect pests, and plant diseases are prominent biotic threats. Among the plant diseases, one fungus — Colletotrichum spp., which causes anthracnose — is an emerging threat to watermelon and cucumber production on the east coast. “There is a huge threat from this particular disease,” said Bhabesh Dutta, associate professor in the Department of Plant Pathology at the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) and a UGA Cooperative Extension vegetable disease specialist. “Growers traditionally have been using Fungicide Resistance Action ...
Source: Hortidaily

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