Researchers at the University of Maine have found that the US could achieve seafood independence, meaning meeting its entire seafood demand through domestic production, with some changes. This could improve dietary outcomes and food security, as the US currently imports 80-90% of the seafood consumed. The study found that Alaska could provide most of the supply, but overfishing and regulation have decreased self-sufficiency in regions like New England. The researchers suggest shifting consumer preferences, increasing shellfish production, and investing in infrastructure to increase self-sufficiency and improve dietary outcomes. They also stress the need to consider climate change impacts.