The United States is imposing sanctions against 'illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing)', which is expected to impact the global fishing industry. The US has expanded the scope of IUU fishing to include forced labor and child labor. Countries like Mexico, Russia, and China have been designated as IUU fishing countries in the 2023 report. The U.S. Fisheries Service has highlighted labor and management issues in maritime fishing and is expected to request legal protection for fishing crews. The U.S. is also looking to expand global cooperation to prevent IUU fishing, forming the 'IUU Fisheries Response Coalition' with Korea, the UK, Canada, and the EU. The Korea Maritime Institute has emphasized the need for Korea to actively participate in regional fisheries management discussions and foster close cooperation with the U.S.