The US is projected to face a shortage of long-grain rice before harvest due to a rapid pace of exports, which are expected to reach 97.4 million cwt, significantly higher than USDA's projected exports of 61 million cwt. This surge in exports is attributed to supply shortages in Mercosur countries and a large US harvest. To compensate, the USDA may increase imports. Meanwhile, a large soybean harvest in China indicates that rice may be the preferred crop in 2024, potentially leading to increased acreage. The US held over 50% of total rice exports until 2021, and the Western Hemisphere accounts for nearly 13% of global imports. Rice production and exports for 2023/24 are forecasted to increase by 36% and 82% respectively. The article also discusses a calculation method based on the average of the previous four weeks.