The USDA forecasts a global increase in coffee production by 6.6 million bags to 172.8 million for the 2022-2023 crop year, primarily due to Brazil's arabica trees entering the harvest year. However, global coffee exports are expected to decrease by 3 million bags to 116.1 million due to declines in Brazil, Vietnam, and India, despite increased production in Honduras and Colombia. Global coffee prices have fallen by over 25% since February 2022. In Vietnam, production is forecast to reach 30.2 million bags, 1.4 million bags less than the previous record, due to increased fertilizer prices leading to reduced use and lower yields. Meanwhile, Colombia's arabica production is expected to increase to 12.6 million bags, and Indonesia's production to 11.4 million bags, with robusta production reaching 10 million bags. India's robusta production is also expected to increase to 4.9 million bags, making it the world's fifth-largest producer.