The USDA's October report has lowered its forecast for global cereal production in 2024/25 by 5.2 million tonnes, with wheat production now estimated at 794 million tonnes, a decrease of 2.8 million tonnes due to reduced expectations in the European Union and Russia. The outlook for coarse grains has also been reduced, with a predicted harvest of 1,500.1 million tonnes, down by 2.3 million tonnes from September. Additionally, the report has made minor adjustments to the production forecasts for barley, sorghum, oats, corn, and various regions, including the EU, Russia, and Ukraine.