The USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has published a final rule allowing the importation of fresh beef from Paraguay, stating that it can be done safely under certain conditions. These conditions include verifying that the measures align with the World Trade Organization's Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) has expressed opposition to this decision, citing Paraguay's history of Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks and concerns about the country's inspection system.