On February 20, 2022, Uzbekistan and Iran held negotiations in Tehran to explore cooperation in various agricultural sectors, including horticulture and greenhouses. The discussions led to an agreement to study the possibilities of jointly producing saffron and pistachios, with plans to establish a pistachio nursery at the Research Institute. M. Mirzaeva in Uzbekistan. The meetings also highlighted Uzbekistan's efforts in water conservation and the development of a national research and development system, including the new AKIS platform for agricultural knowledge and innovation. Both countries are considering further scientific and commercial cooperation in these areas, with a potential focus on cotton growing, horticulture, fish farming, and poultry farming. A return visit by an Iranian delegation to Uzbekistan is planned.