Uzbekistan processes up to one million tons of wheat from Kazakhstan annually, which is then supplied to Afghanistan, according to Kazakh Senator Arman Utegulov. This situation has left Kazakh domestic elevators inactive. The country is also reliant on imported seeds, with only 7.1% of seeds being elite. Utegulov proposed various measures to enhance national food security and increase the competitiveness of agricultural producers, including the development of special programs to eliminate dependence on imported elite seeds and increasing the number of enterprises involved in deep grain processing.