A recent investigation by the DGCCRF in France revealed a startling 23% non-compliance rate in 113 samples of vanilla products, highlighting widespread adulteration and quality issues. The investigation conned a diverse range of actors in the vanilla supply chain, including producers, importers, distributors, retailers, and food companies. The fraudulent practices uncovered included the use of substandard vanilla pods, misrepresentation of vanilla extracts, and the addition of synthetic vanillin and caramel to enhance the aroma and color of vanilla products. The investigation led to 36 warnings, 13 police actions, three criminal reports, and four administrative fines, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced regulation and consumer protection in the vanilla industry.