Victoria's beekeepers are bracing for the arrival of the destructive varroa mite, which poses a significant threat to the state's $360 million apiculture industry. The mite, already present in New South Wales and approaching the Murray River, kills bees by consuming their body fat and reproducing in hives. The strategy has shifted from eradication to management, informed by international experiences from New Zealand and the USA. Feral hives, crucial for pollination, are expected to suffer greatly. Victorian beekeepers are preparing miticide products and enhancing hive surveillance to mitigate losses, with larger beekeepers expecting substantial hive losses.