The European Agricultural Resources Monitoring Agency (MARS) has reported that fluctuating weather conditions across the European Union have had a detrimental impact on autumn crops. Freezing temperatures and heavy rainfall in Denmark have resulted in frozen fields, while similar weather conditions have damaged autumn trees in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The Netherlands' autumn sowing has been disrupted by heavy rainfall, and Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, and Poland have experienced field flooding due to excessive rainfall and rapid snow melting. Meanwhile, Mediterranean countries are reporting a lack of rainfall, which is affecting durum wheat crops in Italy and Spain, and barley crops in Cyprus.