UK: Weather posing challenges for English vineyards

English vineyards in the fifth-larger grape-growing region in the UK, Essex, have faced challenges due to erratic weather conditions in 2024, including a milder winter and a surprise April frost, causing significant crop damage. Despite these setbacks, the changing weather conditions also offer benefits such as warmer growing seasons, allowing for the cultivation of grape varieties previously difficult to ripen. Researchers predict that average temperatures in southern England's growing season could increase by up to 1.4% over the next two decades, potentially enabling the production of high-quality still red wines. However, the unpredictable weather also poses challenges such as increased disease pressure, requiring vigilant management. Some vineyards have seen record yields in the past year, attributing their success to strategic practices and investments in technology. Sustainable viticulture practices and concerns about the impact of weather on wine tourism are also being addressed by the industry.