Argentine wheat flour exports to Bolivia have significantly decreased, with a notable absence in formal and controlled trade, leading to concerns about competitiveness, logistics, or a shift in Bolivian consumption habits. Agronomist Javier Preciado Patiño hinted at a surge in smuggling activities, where flour is transported across borders in wheelbarrows, evading taxes and customs. This illegal activity, dubbed 'Neighborhood Border Traffic' or 'TVF', has accounted for a third of the formal exports, raising questions about the scale of smuggling and its impact on legitimate trade.