South Africa is grappling with a significant issue of black spot in its citrus exports, with 20 interceptions reported in the first three months of the export campaign to the EU. Zimbabwe has also faced interceptions due to black spot and false orange moth in August. The EU is being urged to enforce mandatory cold treatment for citrus imports from countries that cannot ensure shipment safety, including South Africa and Zimbabwe. The presence of pests such as False Moth, Black Spot, Citrus Canker, and Citrus Scab in imported citrus fruits threatens European citrus cultivation, leading to higher production costs and agronomic management challenges.