Chia cultivation has been introduced in Africa, particularly in Uganda, with support from NGOs and private businesses. Despite challenges such as manual labor and lack of organization, the country's fertile soil and small-scale farming are suited for organic production. However, the cost of production in Africa is higher than in South America, and the industry faces microbiological challenges. Ugandan farmers face low prices for their chia seeds, with only about 0.65 euros/kg compared to the international market price of 3 euros for organic, export-ready seeds. This has led to protests and reduced production. To compete in the market, African farmers need to develop efficiency, improve quality and processing, and build a stronger local and regional market. European private businesses could play a role in achieving these goals.