Australia's lentil and chickpea production has seen a significant increase over the past five years, with lentil production expected to reach a record 1.69 million tonnes and chickpea production forecasted at 1.33 million tonnes. This growth is due to advancements in breeding, agronomy, and marketing, as well as the crops' ability to fix nitrogen and fit well into crop rotations. The booming pulse industry is expanding across various regions, including the Victorian Mallee and the Upper Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, and is especially welcomed in areas with lower rainfall. The high returns and expanding market have made these crops a popular cash crop, attracting growers and leading to a matured and growing Australian pulse sector.