Recent rainfall in the Middle East has improved the outlook for winter wheat and barley crops, according to the USDA's Weekly Crop Bulletin. The rains have improved soil moisture supply in areas like Turkey and the eastern Mediterranean coast, but heat and drought in Iran's Khorasan Province have declined winter grain production prospects. Wheat and barley are vital in the Middle East for food, animal feed, and industrial purposes, and any fluctuations in production can impact food availability and prices.