India is experiencing a significant surge in retail food prices due to the destruction of its winter wheat and spring rice crops by extreme weather conditions. This has resulted in a 22-month high for food prices, with the government only meeting half of its target for procurement due to farmers selling to private traders for increased export demand. Despite sufficient rice stocks, wheat stocks have dropped to a 14-year low. The global population's growth and consumption patterns are contributing to market tension and fluctuations, with experts predicting high prices to continue into 2023/24. Wheat prices on the main world exchanges have reached a new two-month high due to fears of escalation in the Ukraine war and the potential closure of the 'grain corridor'.