The Black Sea Grain Initiative, which renewed its agreement in March 2023, has significantly benefited China, importing 5.2 million tons of agricultural products, or 21.5% of the total shipped from Ukrainian ports since August 2022. These products included wheat, corn, and sunflower oil. Other major importers were Spain (17%), Turkey (11.2%), Italy (7.3%), and numerous developing countries, receiving nearly 55% of the shipments. The initiative has helped alleviate concerns about stability in regions heavily dependent on these commodities, particularly in North Africa and Asia.