Saudi Arabia, a major global importer of feed barley, is reducing its imports and shifting to alternative feeds due to the intention to ban alfalfa cultivation and rising hay prices. The country is also experiencing a decrease in barley supplies due to increased demand from China and logistical challenges in the Red Sea. This has led to a surge in corn imports for feed use. Furthermore, the Saudi government is encouraging the shift from raw barley feed to processed feed, which is more economical and requires less water, contributing to the decline in demand for imported hay and barley blends.