France's national food safety agency, ANSES, has issued a warning about the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, a significant threat to over 500 plant species, including fruits and vegetables. This insect, listed among the top 20 harmful organisms in the EU, could potentially establish itself in France without proper surveillance, especially in ports and the Mediterranean area. Although there have been no outbreaks in mainland France, the risk of introduction through imported infested produce is high. ANSES recommends enhanced inspections of at-risk goods and has prepared a national emergency plan involving insecticide treatments and movement restrictions on plant materials to control any potential outbreaks.