Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Center for Dairy Research are investigating ways to extend the shelf life of cheese curds while maintaining their distinctive squeakiness, a quality that indicates freshness. Led by John A. Lucey and graduate student Maggie Becher, the study aims to understand the protein structure and calcium binding that cause the squeak, as well as the factors leading to its loss. The team is also exploring alternative cheesemaking methods inspired by Finnish 'squeaky cheese' to reduce protein breakdown and extend squeakiness. Despite national sales reaching $52 million in 2021, cheese curds are mainly consumed in the Midwest, with Wisconsin's proximity to local cheese plants enabling fresh access. The research seeks to increase the accessibility of cheese curds to consumers nationwide.