In September 2024, Ukraine exported 1.2 million tons of grain to the European Union, which made up 45% of its total grain exports for the month. The main imports were wheat (77%), corn (21%), and barley (1%). The high grain prices of 2022 are expected to return as Ukraine's grain supplies are running low, and the main export volumes are yet to come. This could lead to protests in the EU. Ukraine may shift its focus to traditional buyers in Asia and Africa as it seeks to reduce its dependence on the EU market. However, the escalating trade war between the EU and China, with the EU importing Chinese milk, could impact this strategy.