The United States Department of Agriculture forecasts a growth in the global production of apples and pears for the 2023/24 campaign, largely due to increased harvests in China. Apple production is expected to reach 83.7 million tons, a 1% increase from the previous year, with China producing 45 million tons and the United States producing 5 million tons. Pear production is also expected to increase by 1.1% to 25.2 million tons. However, the European Union's apple harvest is projected to decline due to low temperatures and pollination, leading to a decrease in exports. China's apple exports are expected to increase by 90,000 tons, while the European Union's exports are expected to decrease by 65,000 tons.