In June, the FAO's average food price index was 120.6 points, with falling cereal prices offsetting the rising costs of vegetable oil and dairy products. Improved harvests in major exporters like Kazakhstan and Ukraine, along with higher corn output in Argentina and Brazil, led to a 3% drop in grain prices. However, rice prices are increasing due to India's export restrictions. The FAO forecasts a record global cereal production in 2024, driven by increased corn and wheat harvests in South America, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Asia. Despite these positive trends, conflicts, droughts, and climate change are causing severe food insecurity in regions such as Yemen, Gaza, and Sudan, potentially leading to permanent food inflation.