The article highlights a decrease in combined milk collections among the top four exporters for the first time in two years, with the United States experiencing the smallest year-on-year milk production growth since the pandemic, growing by 1.1% in August. Despite having a large dairy herd, dairy farmers are reducing herd sizes due to low margins and high beef prices. This decrease in milk production, along with similar trends in Europe, is expected to support dairy prices. Meanwhile, China's dairy imports, particularly milk powders and cheeses, have reached record highs this year, despite already high stocks, indicating a strong demand for dairy products in the country. However, American dairy farmers face higher tariffs on their products in Chinese ports due to a lack of free trade agreements and residual tariffs from the trade war.