The article forecasts a significant decrease in the global production of peaches and nectarines for the 2020/21 season, with an estimated drop of 1.1 million tons, totaling 21 million tons. This decline is attributed to unfavorable weather conditions in leading production countries. China is expected to see a reduction of 500 thousand tons, and European Union countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, and France could see a decrease of 3.5 million tons due to adverse weather and reduced cultivation areas. The United States is also projected to experience a production decline of 26 thousand tons due to severe frost. This will result in a decrease in exports and an increase in imports for some countries.