Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a national state of disaster in response to a severe drought crisis, significantly impacting the country's agricultural sector, especially corn and cereal crops. This crisis, intensified by the El Niño weather pattern, has led to the driest February in decades across southern Africa, with over 80% of Zimbabwe experiencing below-normal rainfall. As a result, the country faces a major shortage of staple food grains, forcing it to import grain and cancel plans for exporting surplus to Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The drought has led to the destruction of more than 12% of maize cropland, and Zimbabwe now requires up to $2 billion to address the drought's effects. This situation also affects neighboring countries like South Africa, which may need to import corn for the first time since 2017.