In W26 in the melon landscape, it was reported that melon imports from China to the Amur Region of Russia have significantly increased –tripled compared to 2022. In the Kanikurgan checkpoint, 76 tons of melon cultures have been bought since the beginning of 2023. These melons have undergone quarantine control and are available for purchase at various retail locations.
The melon market is experiencing various challenges and opportunities in different regions. Belgium is facing limited volumes of melons due to climatic problems in Spain and Italy, leading to high prices and an inability to meet demand. Germany is dealing with high demand but scarce quantities of melons due to failed harvests caused by heat in Italy. In addition, the Italian yellow melon season has faced delays of more than 20 days due to abnormal weather conditions, including abundant rains in May. Harvesting started in greenhouses in late June and will begin in open fields in early July. The limited supply of yellow melons from Sicily has resulted in low quantities on the market and high prices. Despite the challenges, there is high demand, especially from Germany and Northern European countries. The focus has shifted towards exporting medium-small grades of yellow melons as consumption of larger fruits has declined. The campaign is expected to continue until October, depending on weather conditions.
On the other hand, the French melon season has faced challenges due to adverse weather conditions, particularly storms impacting yields in the south of France. This has resulted in lower-than-expected supply, with volumes reaching only around 1 thousand tons per day compared to the usual 3 thousand to 4 thousand tons. As a result, the market has experienced limited supply and increased prices. However, the situation is expected to improve as all production basins become active in W27. The quality of French melons has significantly improved. Additionally, there has been reduced competition from foreign origins, particularly Spain, as their presence on supermarket shelves has decreased in recent years. Lastly, the availability of melons in Spain is currently low, and the existing supply has inadequate size or damage, making it unsuitable for retail. The scarcity of melons is due to heavy rains and hail in April and May following an extended period of drought. The rain during the melon blooming stage negatively impacted the fruit set, reducing yields. This shortage is prevalent across melon varieties, including Cantaloupe, Galia, and Piel de Sapo. Growers who typically have buffer quantities or rely on the open market to supplement their contracts are facing significant challenges due to scarcity and poor quality of melons. The situation is forecasted to improve by W28.
