HS Code
070511
Last Updated
2026-07-28
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Head Lettuce market coverage spans 128 countries.
- 516 exporter companies and 405 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 11,186 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 18 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-07-28.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Head Lettuce
Analyze 11,186 supplier-linked transactions across the top 18 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Head Lettuce.
Fresh Head Lettuce Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Head Lettuce to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Head Lettuce: China (+231.9%), United States (+138.6%), Costa Rica (+98.9%).
Fresh Head Lettuce Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-08, benchmark Fresh Head Lettuce country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2026-01, countries with visible Fresh Head Lettuce transaction unit prices: Netherlands (7.40 USD / kg), Vietnam (4.53 USD / kg), Peru (4.18 USD / kg), Colombia (3.66 USD / kg), India (3.60 USD / kg), 10 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | +138.6% | 595 | 0.51 USD / kg (448,372.761 kg) | 0.51 USD / kg (1,068,984.272 kg) | 0.51 USD / kg (985,675.918 kg) | 0.51 USD / kg (335,296.549 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Peru | +0.4% | 432 | 4.18 USD / kg (1,145.66 kg) | 4.17 USD / kg (2,312.44 kg) | 4.18 USD / kg (1,608.79 kg) | 4.18 USD / kg (1,274.56 kg) | 4.17 USD / kg (1,316.34 kg) | 4.18 USD / kg (1,362.72 kg) | ||||||
| Uruguay | -15.7% | 50 | 3.29 USD / kg (1,862 kg) | 3.50 USD / kg (373 kg) | 2.78 USD / kg (871 kg) | 2.96 USD / kg (2,055 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Ecuador | +25.7% | 44 | - (-) | - (-) | 1.60 USD / kg (1,157.8 kg) | 1.67 USD / kg (2,061.96 kg) | 2.13 USD / kg (1,081.52 kg) | 2.23 USD / kg (4,429.2 kg) | ||||||
| Colombia | -28.7% | 38 | 3.46 USD / kg (669.29 kg) | 3.37 USD / kg (537.15 kg) | 1.34 USD / kg (1,655 kg) | 3.37 USD / kg (1,196.85 kg) | 2.26 USD / kg (1,977.09 kg) | 3.66 USD / kg (2,162.8 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | -61.4% | 8,899 | 1.36 USD / kg (4,016,137.503 kg) | 1.33 USD / kg (3,786,171.188 kg) | 1.12 USD / kg (9,010,829.328 kg) | 1.07 USD / kg (15,418,242.003 kg) | 0.87 USD / kg (17,569,305.044 kg) | 0.69 USD / kg (21,234,782.464 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | -16.2% | 275 | 8.30 USD / kg (1,451.52 kg) | 7.41 USD / kg (569 kg) | 6.83 USD / kg (1,194.55 kg) | 6.23 USD / kg (994.39 kg) | 7.19 USD / kg (1,983.64 kg) | 7.40 USD / kg (373.79 kg) | ||||||
| India | -39.3% | 28 | 1.04 USD / kg (14,390 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (13,520 kg) | 1.65 USD / kg (10 kg) | - (-) | 0.73 USD / kg (2,960 kg) | 3.60 USD / kg (250.8 kg) | ||||||
| Costa Rica | +98.9% | 37 | - (-) | 6.11 USD / kg (190.26 kg) | 13.87 USD / kg (21.49 kg) | 4.56 USD / kg (513.97 kg) | 1.43 USD / kg (546 kg) | 2.17 USD / kg (285.18 kg) | ||||||
| Argentina | - | 7 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.17 USD / kg (-) | 0.38 USD / kg (43,700 kg) |
Fresh Head Lettuce Global Supply Chain Coverage
921 companies
516 exporters and 405 importers are mapped for Fresh Head Lettuce.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Head Lettuce, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Head Lettuce Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
516 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Head Lettuce. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Head Lettuce Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 516 total exporter companies in the Fresh Head Lettuce supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Iran)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-06-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(Iran)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-06-28
Industries: Food WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(Iran)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-06-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / PackingTrade
(Netherlands)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-06-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / PackingTrade
(Egypt)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-06-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / PackingTrade
(Mexico)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-25
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Animal ProductionBeverage ManufacturingCrop ProductionFood ManufacturingOthers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / PackingFood ManufacturingOthers
Fresh Head Lettuce Global Exporter Coverage
516 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Head Lettuce supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Head Lettuce opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Head Lettuce (HS Code 070511) in 2024
For Fresh Head Lettuce in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 420,143,847.5 kg | 490,292,802.647 USD |
| 2 | United States | 101,906,474 kg | 123,128,942 USD |
| 3 | Mexico | 99,853,032 kg | 100,170,868 USD |
| 4 | Netherlands | 46,312,649 kg | 97,272,482.031 USD |
| 5 | Italy | 22,222,396 kg | 39,463,634.25 USD |
| 6 | Poland | 17,908,368 kg | 24,326,317 USD |
| 7 | Belgium | 11,422,231.95 kg | 22,148,888.491 USD |
| 8 | Canada | 11,332,531 kg | 12,516,264.322 USD |
| 9 | Egypt | 8,781,202.954 kg | 11,448,653.447 USD |
| 10 | Malaysia | 7,167,709.8 kg | 8,621,504.554 USD |
Fresh Head Lettuce Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Head Lettuce exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Head Lettuce Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
405 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Head Lettuce demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Head Lettuce Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 405 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Head Lettuce. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Taiwan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-09-24
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Russia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-06-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-01
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood PackagingFood WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-31
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingFood Services And Drinking PlacesFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Uzbekistan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-06-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Russia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-06-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
405 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Head Lettuce.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Head Lettuce buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Head Lettuce (HS Code 070511) in 2024
For Fresh Head Lettuce in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 91,416,400 kg | 156,497,120.483 USD |
| 2 | Germany | 66,280,708 kg | 103,927,675.8 USD |
| 3 | Canada | 80,793,929 kg | 102,970,241.067 USD |
| 4 | United States | 99,061,450 kg | 100,004,296 USD |
| 5 | Italy | 60,839,012 kg | 61,405,023.771 USD |
| 6 | Poland | 38,881,078 kg | 46,286,648 USD |
| 7 | Netherlands | 23,703,295 kg | 37,744,683.728 USD |
| 8 | Sweden | 22,547,577.505 kg | 33,939,563.198 USD |
| 9 | Switzerland | 18,096,264 kg | 32,316,168.033 USD |
| 10 | Mexico | 36,937,800 kg | 19,794,597 USD |
Fresh Head Lettuce Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Head Lettuce origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Head Lettuce
Fresh Head Lettuce Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Head Lettuce wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2026-01, countries with visible Fresh Head Lettuce wholesale unit prices: Spain (2.06 USD / kg), Japan (1.80 USD / kg), United States (1.51 USD / kg), Italy (1.25 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1.56 USD / kg | 1.27 USD / kg | 2.07 USD / kg | 2.66 USD / kg | 1.92 USD / kg | 1.51 USD / kg | ||||||
| India | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.28 USD / kg | 0.28 USD / kg | - | - | - | ||||||
| Spain | 2.06 USD / kg | 2.09 USD / kg | 2.25 USD / kg | 2.08 USD / kg | 2.15 USD / kg | 2.06 USD / kg | ||||||
| Italy | 1.46 USD / kg | 1.52 USD / kg | 1.44 USD / kg | 1.43 USD / kg | 1.49 USD / kg | 1.25 USD / kg | ||||||
| Japan | 1.32 USD / kg | 1.40 USD / kg | 1.40 USD / kg | 1.54 USD / kg | 1.58 USD / kg | 1.80 USD / kg |
Fresh Head Lettuce Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Head Lettuce wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1.91 USD / kg | 0.24 USD / kg | 5.40 USD / kg | +49.8% |
| 2 | India | 0.27 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.32 USD / kg | -46.9% |
| 3 | Spain | 1.98 USD / kg | 0.43 USD / kg | 4.81 USD / kg | +32.5% |
| 4 | Italy | 1.47 USD / kg | 0.56 USD / kg | 2.86 USD / kg | -7.8% |
| 5 | Japan | 1.31 USD / kg | 0.33 USD / kg | 2.93 USD / kg | -27.1% |
Latest Fresh Head Lettuce Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Head Lettuce wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-01 | 상추 ***** * *** ** ***** **** | 1045.54 USD / kg | |
| 2026-07-01 | 상추 ***** * *** ** ***** **** | 218.75 USD / kg | |
| 2026-07-01 | LEC**** * ******** ******* ******** ******* ******** | 2.06 USD / kg | |
| 2026-07-01 | LEC************** ******* ********* ****************** * | 0.56 USD / kg | |
| 2026-07-01 | 양상추 ********* * *************** **** | 138.31 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupLeafy vegetable
Scientific NameLactuca sativa
PerishabilityHigh
Growing Conditions
- Cool-season crop with quality optimized under mild temperatures; heat increases bolting and quality defects risk
- Consistent irrigation and good water quality management are critical in intensive production systems
- Well-drained soils and careful field sanitation to reduce contamination and decay risk
Main VarietiesCrisphead (Iceberg) head lettuce, Butterhead (Boston/Bibb) head lettuce, Batavia (summer crisp) semi-heading types
Consumption Forms
- Fresh whole head for retail and foodservice
- Fresh prepared use (sliced/shredded) in salads and sandwiches
Grading Factors
- Head size/weight and uniformity
- Head compactness/firmness (maturity)
- Leaf color and turgidity
- Freedom from decay, mechanical damage, and physiological disorders
- Cleanliness and absence of excessive soil or foreign matter
Planting to HarvestTypically harvested within roughly 60–90 days after transplanting/establishment in commercial systems, depending on cultivar, temperature, and production method.
Market
Fresh head lettuce (commonly traded as crisphead/iceberg in HS 070511) is a high-volume, short-shelf-life vegetable where trade is shaped by proximity logistics and seasonal production windows. Global production is broad, with China and the United States prominent in FAOSTAT’s lettuce-and-chicory reporting, while export-oriented flows are especially visible in Europe (Spain-led winter supply) and North America (Mexico–United States–Canada corridor). In UN Comtrade-derived trade data for HS 070511, Spain ranks as the leading exporter by value, and the United States and United Kingdom are among the largest import markets. Market dynamics are dominated by cold-chain execution and strict food-safety management, as leafy greens are repeatedly implicated in microbiological hazard events that can trigger rapid recalls and trade disruptions.
Market GrowthMixedMature demand in many high-income markets with ongoing format shifts (foodservice vs. retail; whole head vs. value-added salads) and uneven growth across regions.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaLargest producer in FAOSTAT reporting for the broader 'lettuce and chicory' category; production includes multiple lettuce types, with head lettuce a major commercial segment.
- United StatesMajor producer in FAOSTAT 'lettuce and chicory'; large-scale commercial head-lettuce production supports both domestic supply and regional exports.
- IndiaLarge producer in FAOSTAT 'lettuce and chicory' category; production is primarily oriented to domestic consumption and short-haul distribution.
- SpainMajor producer and leading global exporter for fresh head lettuce (HS 070511), supplying European markets with strong winter-season availability.
- ItalySignificant producer within Europe; participates in intra-European trade and seasonal supply.
- MexicoImportant producer and a key exporter to North American markets, especially during winter and shoulder seasons.
Major Exporting Countries
- SpainTop exporter by value for fresh head lettuce (HS 070511) in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- United StatesMajor exporter for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), with shipments concentrated to nearby markets.
- MexicoMajor exporter for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), predominantly supplying the United States.
- NetherlandsNotable exporter for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), reflecting EU distribution and re-export logistics.
- ChinaMeaningful exporter for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), alongside dominant domestic production.
Major Importing Countries
- United StatesLargest importer by value for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), with imports supporting seasonal gaps and price balancing.
- United KingdomMajor importer by value for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), heavily supplied by Spain within European trade lanes.
- CanadaMajor importer by value for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), supplied largely by the United States and Mexico.
- GermanyMajor importer by value for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), supplied via Spain and EU distribution hubs.
- ItalyMajor importer by value for HS 070511 in 2022 (UN Comtrade via WITS), reflecting active intra-European trade flows.
Supply Calendar
- Spain (Mediterranean winter program):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, AprKey winter-to-spring export window for European retail; timing varies by region and cultivar.
- Mexico (North American winter supply):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarSupports counter-seasonal supply into the United States and Canada; exact peak depends on production region and weather.
- United States (California coastal and desert production):Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, OctLarge-scale production supports year-round supply through regional shifts; export volumes are generally regional/short-haul due to perishability.
- Netherlands (protected cultivation and EU logistics):Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, SepSeasonal strength in spring/summer alongside greenhouse and distribution-driven shipments across Europe.
Specification
Major VarietiesCrisphead / Iceberg (head lettuce), Butterhead (Boston/Bibb types), Batavia / Summer crisp (semi-heading)
Physical Attributes
- Head compactness/firmness is a primary maturity and quality indicator for crisphead lettuce.
- Bright light-green wrapper leaves and crisp, turgid internal leaves after trimming are common buyer quality expectations.
- Freedom from decay, slime, excessive mechanical damage, and physiological disorders (e.g., russet spotting, brown stain) is critical for trade acceptance.
Compositional Metrics
- Commercial specifications are typically dominated by physical quality attributes and defect tolerances rather than compositional metrics for whole head lettuce.
Grades
- UNECE Standard FFV-22 provides quality and marketing requirements for lettuces supplied fresh, including head lettuces (crisphead/iceberg).
- OECD Fruit and Vegetables Scheme guidance is often used to support standardized inspection and interpretation of commercial quality requirements in cross-border trade.
Packaging
- Corrugated cartons or reusable plastic crates (RPCs) for refrigerated transport; count/weight formats vary by buyer and distribution system.
- Protective liners/films may be used to reduce moisture loss; packaging design balances dehydration control with condensation and decay risk.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest (field cutting) -> trimming/wrapping -> rapid pre-cooling (commonly vacuum cooling) -> refrigerated storage -> refrigerated transport -> wholesale/distribution -> retail/foodservice
Demand Drivers
- High-frequency use in salads, sandwiches, and quick-service restaurant menus
- Preference for consistent quality and year-round availability in modern retail and foodservice
- Proximity trade that enables fresher delivery and lower shrink for buyers
Temperature
- Near-0°C storage is used to maximize postharvest life for crisphead lettuce; temperature abuse rapidly increases shrink and decay risk.
- High relative humidity (>95%) is commonly targeted to reduce dehydration and maintain turgidity.
- Lettuce is highly sensitive to ethylene exposure; management of mixed loads and storage atmosphere is important.
Atmosphere Control
- Low-O2 controlled/modified atmospheres can provide some shelf-life benefit for intact heads at 0–5°C; excessive CO2 can cause injury for intact heads.
- Modified-atmosphere packaging is widely used for fresh-cut lettuce products, but whole-head trade is primarily driven by temperature and humidity control.
Shelf Life
- Under optimal cold-chain conditions near 0°C, crisphead lettuce can achieve roughly 3–4 weeks of storage life; warmer storage materially shortens usable life.
Risks
Food Safety HighFresh leafy vegetables, including lettuce, are repeatedly implicated in microbiological hazard events (notably STEC), and outbreaks can trigger immediate recalls, import rejections, and buyer delistings; because head lettuce is often consumed raw, there is limited kill-step mitigation downstream.Implement Codex-aligned GAP/GHP programs focused on agricultural water quality, manure/soil amendment controls, worker hygiene, equipment sanitation, environmental monitoring where appropriate, rapid traceback capability, and strict cold-chain control from field to market.
Climate And Water MediumHeat waves, drought, and water restrictions can reduce yields and quality (e.g., bolting, tipburn risk, reduced head quality) and can shift harvest timing, increasing price volatility and supply gaps in key export windows.Diversify origins across complementary climates, expand protected-cultivation or shade/heat-mitigation practices where feasible, and monitor water allocation policy and on-farm water efficiency investments.
Shelf Life Limitation MediumHead lettuce is highly perishable and quality deteriorates quickly with temperature abuse, dehydration, or handling damage, increasing shrink and making long-distance trade sensitive to logistics disruptions.Prioritize rapid pre-cooling (e.g., vacuum cooling), maintain near-0°C setpoints with high humidity, minimize transit time, and use packaging that limits moisture loss without driving condensation-related decay.
Regulatory Compliance MediumCross-border shipments face strict buyer and regulatory requirements for pesticide residues, hygiene practices, and documentation; failures can cause load rejections and reputational harm with disproportionate impact on repeat business.Maintain robust residue and supplier assurance programs, harmonize specs to target-market requirements, and ensure audited traceability and sanitation documentation throughout the chain.
Sustainability
- Irrigation water availability and allocation risk in major producing/exporting regions, with drought and heat increasing production volatility and cost.
- Nutrient runoff and water quality management pressures in intensive leafy-vegetable production areas.
- Food loss and waste risk due to short shelf life and strict cosmetic/quality standards, increasing the environmental footprint per sold unit.
- Packaging and cold-chain energy use (especially for long-distance refrigerated distribution and protected cultivation supply).
Labor & Social
- High reliance on seasonal agricultural labor for harvest and packing, with ongoing due-diligence expectations on working conditions, pay practices, and worker safety.
- Traceability and supplier compliance expectations that can exclude smallholders without adequate documentation and food-safety systems.
FAQ
Which countries are leading exporters of fresh head lettuce in global trade?In UN Comtrade-derived trade data for HS 070511 (cabbage/head lettuce), Spain is the leading exporter by value, with the United States, Mexico, and the Netherlands also among the top exporting countries.
What cold-chain conditions are typically targeted for shipping fresh head (crisphead/iceberg) lettuce?Industry postharvest guidance commonly targets storage near 0°C with very high relative humidity to slow deterioration, along with careful handling to avoid damage and management of ethylene exposure, which can cause quality disorders.
What is the single biggest global risk that can disrupt head lettuce supply or trade?Food-safety incidents related to microbiological hazards in leafy vegetables can rapidly trigger recalls, import rejections, and buyer delistings, creating sudden trade disruptions and price volatility for fresh lettuce.
Sources
Fresh Head Lettuce Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Head Lettuce market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: China, Spain, United States, India, Mexico, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Canada, Turkiye, Germany, Japan, Egypt, Panama, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Serbia, Australia, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom, Iran, South Africa, Colombia, Brazil, Sweden, Austria, New Zealand, South Korea, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, Switzerland, Peru, United Arab Emirates, Denmark, Finland, Portugal, Guatemala, Norway, Costa Rica, Czechia, Hungary, Singapore, Ireland, Jordan, Kuwait, Ethiopia, Hong Kong, Uzbekistan, Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania, Tunisia, Chile, Azerbaijan, Qatar, Thailand, Croatia, Estonia, Lithuania, Greece, Latvia, Bahrain, Israel, Bahamas, El Salvador, Indonesia, Zambia, Vietnam, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Oman, Maldives, Luxembourg, Albania, Armenia, Argentina, Aruba, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Bermuda, Brunei, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Falkland Islands, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Macao, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Pakistan, Paraguay, Swaziland, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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