Parent Product
Fresh Lemon
HS Code
080550
Last Updated
2026-04-29
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Primofiori Lemon market coverage spans 129 countries.
- 57 exporter companies and 53 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 6 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 2 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-29.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Primofiori Lemon
Analyze 6 supplier-linked transactions across the top 2 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Primofiori Lemon.
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Primofiori Lemon to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Primofiori Lemon: Spain (+39.9%).
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Primofiori Lemon country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Global Supply Chain Coverage
110 companies
57 exporters and 53 importers are mapped for Fresh Primofiori Lemon.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Primofiori Lemon, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
57 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Primofiori Lemon. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 57 total exporter companies in the Fresh Primofiori Lemon supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Italy)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-07
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
Exporting Countries: United States
Supplying Products: Fresh Lemon, Fresh Primofiori Lemon
(Spain)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: Crop ProductionOthers
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / Packing
Exporting Countries: United States
Supplying Products: Fresh Lemon, Fresh Primofiori Lemon
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: Food PackagingCrop ProductionFood ManufacturingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
Exporting Countries: Ukraine
Supplying Products: Fresh Mandarin, Fresh Lemon, Fresh Orange +3
(Spain)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: Food PackagingBeverage ManufacturingCrop ProductionFood ManufacturingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
Exporting Countries: Costa Rica
Supplying Products: Fresh Mandarin, Fresh Orange, Fresh Lemon +4
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleFood Manufacturing
Exporting Countries: Russia
Supplying Products: Fresh Orange, Fresh Lemon, Fresh Mandarin +3
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: Crop ProductionFood PackagingBrokers And Trade AgenciesFood Services And Drinking PlacesFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood ManufacturingTradeFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
Exporting Countries: Russia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan
Supplying Products: Fresh Lemon, Fresh Avocado, Fresh Eureka Lemon +5
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Global Exporter Coverage
57 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Primofiori Lemon supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Primofiori Lemon opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Primofiori Lemon (HS Code 080550) in 2024
For Fresh Primofiori Lemon in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | 729,108,922 kg | 844,149,863 USD |
| 2 | Spain | 673,465,174.35 kg | 842,047,519.208 USD |
| 3 | Netherlands | 210,309,826 kg | 383,684,738.748 USD |
| 4 | Turkiye | 577,445,280 kg | 361,470,038 USD |
| 5 | South Africa | 279,020,497.363 kg | 333,291,575.859 USD |
| 6 | Brazil | 175,821,714.802 kg | 195,138,828 USD |
| 7 | United States | 114,633,016 kg | 187,567,949 USD |
| 8 | Egypt | 82,076,244.506 kg | 98,040,542.291 USD |
| 9 | Chile | 102,601,129.6 kg | 96,154,513.562 USD |
| 10 | Argentina | 164,576,446 kg | 95,745,550.22 USD |
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Primofiori Lemon exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
53 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Primofiori Lemon demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 53 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Primofiori Lemon. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-01-07
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Alcohol WholesalersFood ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: OthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Macedonia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: OthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Poland)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-29
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Czechia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-29
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food ManufacturingOthersFreight Forwarding And IntermodalFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Turkiye
(Bulgaria)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-29
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
53 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Primofiori Lemon.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Primofiori Lemon buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Primofiori Lemon (HS Code 080550) in 2024
For Fresh Primofiori Lemon in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 971,943,173 kg | 1,153,442,712 USD |
| 2 | Germany | 165,046,111.11 kg | 302,802,827.366 USD |
| 3 | Netherlands | 203,341,724 kg | 276,001,313.155 USD |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 154,005,253 kg | 187,893,369.462 USD |
| 5 | Poland | 145,444,152 kg | 177,469,799 USD |
| 6 | Canada | 119,193,615.944 kg | 155,503,004.096 USD |
| 7 | Italy | 93,773,764 kg | 118,212,605.15 USD |
| 8 | Japan | 45,204,296 kg | 88,346,615.429 USD |
| 9 | Romania | 68,176,966.908 kg | 76,243,191.82 USD |
| 10 | Ukraine | 58,570,926.96 kg | 74,893,553.15 USD |
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Primofiori Lemon origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Primofiori Lemon
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Primofiori Lemon wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Primofiori Lemon wholesale unit prices: Italy (2.32 USD / kg), Netherlands (1.95 USD / kg), Spain (1.81 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 1.58 USD / kg | - | - | - | - | 2.32 USD / kg | ||||||
| Spain | 1.19 USD / kg | 1.29 USD / kg | 1.19 USD / kg | 1.88 USD / kg | 1.88 USD / kg | 1.81 USD / kg | ||||||
| Netherlands | - | - | - | - | 1.92 USD / kg | 1.95 USD / kg |
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Primofiori Lemon wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 3 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 1.76 USD / kg | 0.81 USD / kg | 2.45 USD / kg | +25.5% |
| 2 | Spain | 1.49 USD / kg | 1.01 USD / kg | 2.28 USD / kg | +37.7% |
| 3 | Netherlands | 1.82 USD / kg | 1.17 USD / kg | 2.58 USD / kg | +51.5% |
Latest Fresh Primofiori Lemon Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Primofiori Lemon wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | LIM** **** * ********** * ******* ******* | 1.58 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | LIM** ********** * ********************* ***** **** ** ******** | 1.34 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | lem*** ***** ***** ******** ** ***** * ******* ******* | 0.81 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | LIM*** *************** ***** ****** * *************************** ******** | 2.00 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | LIM*** *************** ***** ****** * *************************** ******** | 1.50 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCitrus fruit (Lemon)
Scientific NameCitrus limon (L.) Osbeck
PerishabilityMedium
Growing Conditions
- Perennial evergreen tree; commercial production commonly occurs in subtropical and Mediterranean climates, frequently under irrigation.
- FAO EcoCrop parameters for Citrus limon include an optimal temperature range around 15–28°C and well-drained soils; frost and prolonged cold are limiting.
- Water management is a critical production input; stress can increase fruit drop and reduce juice quality.
Main VarietiesPrimofiori (Fino), Verna, Eureka, Lisbon, Femminello
Consumption Forms
- Fresh culinary use (juice, slices, zest)
- Foodservice and beverage preparation
- Processing diversion (juice, essential oil, peel products) when fresh-market specifications are not met
Grading Factors
- Size and shape uniformity
- Rind condition (smoothness, freedom from blemishes, shrivel, and mechanical damage)
- Color uniformity (and/or managed degreening where used)
- Freedom from decay and mold
- Juice content/maturity indices used in quality programs
Planting to HarvestCitrus trees typically begin bearing fruit around the third year after planting, with economic yields generally from about the fifth year onward (FAO Land & Water citrus guidance).
Market
Fresh Primofiori lemon (also known as the Spanish Fino type) is a variety-positioned fresh citrus product, with commercial supply and branding most strongly associated with Spain’s export-oriented lemon sector. At the global trade-statistics level, most public datasets do not separate Primofiori from other lemon varieties, so trade positioning is typically proxied using “lemons and limes, fresh or dried” (HS 080550) flows. Global exports are led by Mediterranean and Southern Hemisphere suppliers (notably Spain, Turkey, South Africa and Argentina) alongside Mexico, while major import demand centers include the United States and large EU markets where the Netherlands also functions as a distribution/re-export hub. Seasonality is a core market dynamic, with Northern Hemisphere supply (e.g., Spain) complemented by Southern Hemisphere export windows (e.g., Argentina and South Africa).
Major Producing Countries
- IndiaAmong leading producers in FAOSTAT reporting for “lemons and limes” (variety-level production splits typically not published).
- MexicoMajor producer and a top global exporter in HS 080550 trade statistics (category includes lemons and limes).
- ChinaLarge producer base in FAOSTAT “lemons and limes” category; domestic consumption is significant.
- ArgentinaMajor lemon-producing and exporting country; Tucumán is a key production region in the Southern Hemisphere.
- BrazilSignificant citrus producer; HS 080550 exports and EU-bound flows are present in trade statistics.
- TurkiyeImportant producer/exporter supplying Europe and nearby markets in HS 080550 flows.
- SpainKey lemon producer and leading exporter in HS 080550; Primofiori/Fino is a major Spanish variety group.
- United StatesNotable producer and a major import market in HS 080550 trade statistics.
- South AfricaMajor Southern Hemisphere citrus exporter; lemons are a large export category within the citrus export season.
Major Exporting Countries
- SpainLeading exporter in HS 080550; Spanish lemon supply includes Primofiori/Fino and Verna variety groupings.
- MexicoTop exporter in HS 080550 (category combines lemons and limes).
- South AfricaMajor exporter supplying EU distribution hubs and other markets during the Southern Hemisphere export season.
- TurkiyeMajor exporter supplying Europe, Russia and regional markets in HS 080550 flows.
- NetherlandsSignificant exporter in HS 080550 largely reflecting EU distribution and re-export activity.
- ArgentinaKey Southern Hemisphere exporter supporting counter-seasonal supply for Northern Hemisphere markets.
Major Importing Countries
- United StatesLargest import market by value in HS 080550 trade statistics.
- GermanyMajor EU import market; significant volumes sourced via Spain and EU hubs.
- NetherlandsEU gateway market with substantial imports and re-export flows.
- FranceMajor EU import market with strong intra-EU sourcing from Spain.
- United KingdomSignificant import market supplied by Spain and other exporters.
- PolandLarge and growing EU import market in HS 080550 statistics.
Supply Calendar
- Spain (Primofiori/Fino lemon):Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarSpanish industry reporting indicates Fino/Primofiori availability from late September through March; variety descriptions commonly place the main harvest from October into winter.
- Argentina (Tucumán lemon industry):Apr, May, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, DecIndustry-reported marketing patterns include two peak periods in Tucumán (Apr–May and Aug–early Dec), supporting counter-seasonal Northern Hemisphere demand.
- South Africa (export window):Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, OctSouthern African citrus export activity is commonly described as running from April through October, enabling counter-seasonal supply into Northern Hemisphere markets.
Specification
Major VarietiesPrimofiori (Fino), Verna, Eureka, Lisbon, Femminello, Genoa
Physical Attributes
- Primofiori/Fino lemons are commonly described as regular to slightly oval with a relatively smooth, thin rind and a short nipple compared with Verna.
- Quality programs emphasize uniform color, sound rind condition, and freedom from decay and handling defects.
Compositional Metrics
- Juice content is used as a maturity index in commercial handling guidance; minimum juice content by volume may be specified by grade programs (e.g., 28–30% cited in UC Davis postharvest guidance).
- Acidity and juice yield are commonly referenced buyer parameters for fresh lemons and for processing diversion streams.
Grades
- UNECE FFV-14 citrus fruit marketing standard quality classes (e.g., “Extra”, “Class I”, “Class II”) are widely referenced in export trade.
- Sizing and marking requirements are typically applied at packhouse level for export cartons.
Packaging
- Export cartons with size and origin marking; some trade uses wrapped fruit (paper) and/or retail net bags depending on market.
- Packaging must protect fruit and remain free of foreign matter per UNECE FFV-14 provisions.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest -> field handling -> packhouse washing/brushing -> grading/sizing -> packing/labeling -> cold storage -> refrigerated transport (truck/sea) -> import distribution/wholesale -> retail/foodservice
- Optional degreening (ethylene) may be used to manage peel color presentation for some marketing programs.
Demand Drivers
- Year-round household and foodservice demand for fresh lemon as an acidulant/flavor ingredient (juice and zest).
- Retail preference for consistent external appearance and reliable shelf-life during long-distance distribution.
Temperature
- UC Davis postharvest guidance cites an optimum storage temperature range of about 12–14°C (depending on cultivar, maturity, production area, and intended storage duration) with ~90–95% relative humidity.
- Chilling injury risk increases with unsuitable time-temperature exposure; cold-chain set points must balance decay control and physiological disorder risk.
Atmosphere Control
- UC Davis postharvest guidance notes controlled atmosphere of about 5–10% O2 and 0–10% CO2 can delay senescence and color change; excessively high CO2 and/or very low O2 can risk off-flavors.
Shelf Life
- Under suitable conditions, lemons can be stored and transported for extended periods (UC Davis notes storage/transport can be up to ~6 months depending on context), but decay and rind disorders remain limiting factors.
- Handling practices that minimize wounds and maintain sanitation are central to controlling Penicillium molds in transit and storage.
Risks
Plant Disease HighCitrus greening (Huanglongbing, HLB) is a systemic citrus disease that reduces yield and fruit quality and drives regulatory quarantines and movement controls; expanding detections and quarantines can disrupt nursery stock availability, orchard productivity, and trade logistics for citrus supply chains.Prioritize certified disease-free planting material, vector monitoring/control programs, and diversified sourcing across origins to reduce exposure to localized disease shocks.
Phytosanitary Market Access MediumQuarantine pests and pathogens (e.g., citrus black spot caused by Phyllosticta citricarpa) can trigger stricter import measures, shipment rejections, or market-access disputes in sensitive markets such as the EU, affecting major exporters and EU distribution flows.Maintain robust orchard-to-packhouse traceability, align with destination phytosanitary protocols, and use pre-export inspections and risk-management systems for quarantine pests.
Postharvest Quality And Decay MediumPostharvest decay (notably Penicillium green and blue molds) and physiological disorders (including chilling injury and rind damage) can cause rapid value loss in long-distance shipments if sanitation, handling, and temperature management are not tightly controlled.Reduce rind injuries, apply approved decay-control programs, and maintain validated temperature/RH settings across packing, storage and transport.
Climate MediumClimate variability (heat, unseasonal rain, and drought) can shift fruit size profiles, increase pest pressure, and reduce yields in key export regions, amplifying price volatility and complicating supply commitments for fresh-market lemons.Use multi-origin contracting, monitor pre-season crop forecasts, and maintain flexible logistics plans to pivot between Northern and Southern Hemisphere sources.
Sustainability
- Water availability and drought variability in major lemon regions (e.g., Mediterranean Spain) can tighten export supply and raise irrigation and production costs.
- Escalating pest pressure and crop-protection needs (e.g., citrus pests noted by Spanish sector reporting) can increase compliance scrutiny around pesticide-residue limits in destination markets.
FAQ
What is a Primofiori (Fino) lemon in global trade terms?Primofiori is commonly referenced as the Spanish “Fino” lemon type, and it is primarily tied to Spain’s commercial lemon supply. In most public trade statistics, shipments are not separated by variety, so Primofiori positioning is typically inferred from broader “lemons and limes” trade categories plus Spanish sector information on Fino/Primofiori supply windows.
Which countries are the leading exporters and importers for fresh lemons in trade statistics?In HS 080550 trade reporting (lemons and limes, fresh or dried), major exporters include Spain, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey and the Netherlands, while major import markets include the United States, Germany, the Netherlands, France and the United Kingdom.
What cold-chain conditions are commonly cited for lemons?UC Davis postharvest guidance cites an optimum temperature range of about 12–14°C with high relative humidity (around 90–95%) and notes that controlled-atmosphere conditions can be used to slow senescence, while poor temperature management can raise chilling injury and decay risks.
Sources
Fresh Primofiori Lemon Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Primofiori Lemon market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Italy, Mexico, United States, Germany, Spain, France, Turkiye, Greece, Netherlands, South Africa, Canada, United Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Poland, Colombia, Egypt, Chile, India, Saudi Arabia, Japan, United Arab Emirates, China, Portugal, Vietnam, Romania, Thailand, Austria, Israel, Peru, Switzerland, Kenya, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Belgium, Moldova, Czechia, Australia, South Korea, Uruguay, Croatia, Sweden, Malaysia, Denmark, Macedonia, Hong Kong, Slovakia, Uzbekistan, Lithuania, Serbia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Hungary, New Zealand, Kuwait, Morocco, Slovenia, Latvia, Norway, Honduras, Oman, Ireland, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, Dominican Republic, Singapore, Qatar, Mozambique, Cyprus, Ecuador, Finland, Swaziland, Jordan, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Andorra, Albania, Armenia, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bolivia, Bahamas, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Cuba, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Iran, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Laos, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Madagascar, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Macao, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Philippines, Pakistan, Paraguay, Senegal, El Salvador, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Related Fresh Primofiori Lemon Product Categories
Browse parent, sub, derived, and raw-material product market pages related to Fresh Primofiori Lemon.
Parent product: Fresh Lemon
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