Raw Materials
Lactose, Skimmed Milk Powder
HS Code
190110
Last Updated
2026-05-01
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Liquid Infant Formula market coverage spans 152 countries.
- 1,212 exporter companies and 1,158 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 11,088 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-05-01.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Liquid Infant Formula
Analyze 11,088 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Liquid Infant Formula.
Liquid Infant Formula Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Liquid Infant Formula to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Liquid Infant Formula: Chile (-67.8%), United Arab Emirates (+52.1%), United Kingdom (-27.9%).
Liquid Infant Formula Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-06, benchmark Liquid Infant Formula country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-11, countries with visible Liquid Infant Formula transaction unit prices: Switzerland (18.85 USD / kg), Australia (13.73 USD / kg), New Zealand (13.65 USD / kg), Netherlands (12.75 USD / kg), Germany (10.79 USD / kg), 14 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | +22.0% | 1,547 | 13.07 USD / kg (628,717.191 kg) | 12.89 USD / kg (507,721.184 kg) | 14.41 USD / kg (993,392.841 kg) | 13.53 USD / kg (1,274,872.193 kg) | 13.66 USD / kg (665,199.457 kg) | 12.75 USD / kg (854,374.15 kg) | ||||||
| Germany | +4.9% | 704 | 11.32 USD / kg (173,012.709 kg) | 11.13 USD / kg (222,349.758 kg) | 10.94 USD / kg (593,586.321 kg) | 10.99 USD / kg (501,046.837 kg) | 10.61 USD / kg (273,492.108 kg) | 10.79 USD / kg (323,682.686 kg) | ||||||
| Australia | -14.1% | 137 | 13.50 USD / kg (420,004.798 kg) | 3.60 USD / kg (-) | 7.81 USD / kg (375,729.604 kg) | 9.56 USD / kg (223,348.801 kg) | 7.35 USD / kg (370,089.378 kg) | 13.73 USD / kg (19,459.2 kg) | ||||||
| New Zealand | -1.5% | 112 | 18.47 USD / kg (155,471.2 kg) | 18.75 USD / kg (58,185.6 kg) | 18.38 USD / kg (10,808.8 kg) | 18.40 USD / kg (147,672.8 kg) | 16.15 USD / kg (107,353.401 kg) | 13.65 USD / kg (67,270.2 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | -13.7% | 3,937 | 4.53 USD / kg (2,561,624.921 kg) | 4.92 USD / kg (3,333,341.303 kg) | 4.86 USD / kg (4,999,725.497 kg) | 5.05 USD / kg (3,918,870.346 kg) | 5.68 USD / kg (2,828,316.42 kg) | 6.32 USD / kg (2,514,223.6 kg) | ||||||
| United States | +21.0% | 1,061 | 3.80 USD / kg (1,272,243.487 kg) | 7.09 USD / kg (870,704.167 kg) | 3.87 USD / kg (2,308,761.468 kg) | 3.66 USD / kg (1,245,030.866 kg) | 10.00 USD / kg (722,742.505 kg) | 8.14 USD / kg (1,504,812.79 kg) | ||||||
| South Africa | -6.2% | 883 | 7.29 USD / kg (8,437.47 kg) | 7.49 USD / kg (2,258.956 kg) | 5.74 USD / kg (68,590.345 kg) | 6.05 USD / kg (26,229.61 kg) | 7.75 USD / kg (12,263.86 kg) | 7.65 USD / kg (63,764.447 kg) | ||||||
| Argentina | +18.3% | 774 | 6.19 USD / kg (344,791.413 kg) | 4.45 USD / kg (372,998.358 kg) | 5.86 USD / kg (535,914.811 kg) | 5.57 USD / kg (563,501.418 kg) | 6.36 USD / kg (452,795.309 kg) | 9.57 USD / kg (128,725.4 kg) | ||||||
| Philippines | -1.6% | 465 | 4.35 USD / kg (221,721.6 kg) | 4.53 USD / kg (363,337.6 kg) | 4.84 USD / kg (646,915.32 kg) | 4.65 USD / kg (526,985.557 kg) | 5.23 USD / kg (244,151.202 kg) | 4.96 USD / kg (274,507.12 kg) | ||||||
| France | -2.2% | 334 | 8.02 USD / kg (279,227.85 kg) | 8.28 USD / kg (137,873.99 kg) | 8.75 USD / kg (388,556.66 kg) | 7.80 USD / kg (296,431.981 kg) | 8.37 USD / kg (140,975.409 kg) | 8.10 USD / kg (265,794.03 kg) |
Liquid Infant Formula Global Supply Chain Coverage
2,370 companies
1,212 exporters and 1,158 importers are mapped for Liquid Infant Formula.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Liquid Infant Formula, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Liquid Infant Formula Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
1,212 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Liquid Infant Formula. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Liquid Infant Formula Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 1,212 total exporter companies in the Liquid Infant Formula supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Ghana)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTradeFood Manufacturing
(New Zealand)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-06
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood Manufacturing
(Argentina)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(South Korea)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food Manufacturing
(Singapore)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-19
Recently Export Partner Companies: 2
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food WholesalersFood PackagingBeverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleRetailFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Freight Forwarding And Intermodal
Value Chain Roles: LogisticsTrade
Liquid Infant Formula Global Exporter Coverage
1,212 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Liquid Infant Formula supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Liquid Infant Formula opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Liquid Infant Formula (HS Code 190110) in 2024
For Liquid Infant Formula in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 157,453,918 kg | 2,233,191,753.269 USD |
| 2 | New Zealand | 95,907,712 kg | 1,230,442,742.694 USD |
| 3 | Germany | 89,095,475.255 kg | 1,136,595,436.028 USD |
| 4 | Ireland | 113,653,942.369 kg | 898,617,074.711 USD |
| 5 | Poland | 55,997,840.191 kg | 347,429,032 USD |
| 6 | United States | 24,593,834 kg | 284,123,763 USD |
| 7 | Spain | 55,305,987.011 kg | 267,326,057.652 USD |
| 8 | Switzerland | 31,382,588.317 kg | 248,058,544.157 USD |
| 9 | Mexico | 15,999,096 kg | 118,366,032 USD |
| 10 | Thailand | 24,832,539.757 kg | 118,094,177.52 USD |
Liquid Infant Formula Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Liquid Infant Formula exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Liquid Infant Formula Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
1,158 importer companies are mapped for Liquid Infant Formula demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Liquid Infant Formula Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 1,158 total importer companies tracked for Liquid Infant Formula. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Bangladesh)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 6
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Pakistan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-12-19
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Chad)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Nicaragua)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-05-20
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood PackagingOthersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Food WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Turkiye)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood WholesalersBeverage ManufacturingOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
1,158 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Liquid Infant Formula.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Liquid Infant Formula buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Liquid Infant Formula (HS Code 190110) in 2024
For Liquid Infant Formula in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 60,717,942 kg | 403,532,571 USD |
| 2 | Canada | 24,538,724.972 kg | 287,707,506.667 USD |
| 3 | Malaysia | 73,700,332.608 kg | 281,443,886.116 USD |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 46,070,047 kg | 250,276,978.058 USD |
| 5 | Poland | 40,741,880.122 kg | 180,873,243 USD |
| 6 | Uzbekistan | 27,078,650.252 kg | 158,551,217.88 USD |
| 7 | Netherlands | 24,134,579 kg | 154,913,235.51 USD |
| 8 | Turkiye | 19,064,299 kg | 151,013,156 USD |
| 9 | Australia | 14,647,748.32 kg | 133,519,621.665 USD |
| 10 | Germany | 25,103,572.224 kg | 133,187,321.496 USD |
Liquid Infant Formula Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Liquid Infant Formula origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Classification
Product TypeProcessed Food
Product FormLiquid (Ready-to-Feed)
Industry PositionSpecialized Packaged Food (Infant Nutrition)
Market
Liquid (ready-to-feed) infant formula is a highly regulated dairy-based (or alternative-protein) packaged nutrition product used as a breast-milk substitute where needed, with global market access shaped by stringent safety, compositional, and labeling rules. At the HS-6 level, publicly available trade statistics do not cleanly isolate liquid formula from other infant preparations; HS 190110 is commonly used as a proxy category that includes infant formula and other infant foods put up for retail sale. Using this proxy, 2023 exports are led by European dairy-processing hubs (notably the Netherlands, France, Germany, and Ireland) and by New Zealand, while major import demand is concentrated in China and a set of high-import markets including Saudi Arabia, the United States, Canada, and Southeast Asia. Market dynamics are strongly influenced by brand trust, compliance documentation, and the high consequence of safety incidents (recalls, plant shutdowns) for continuity of supply.
Major Producing Countries
- NetherlandsMajor manufacturing/export hub for infant nutrition products; UN Comtrade via WITS shows ~USD 2.41B exports under HS 190110 (proxy category) in 2023.
- FranceMajor manufacturing/export base for infant nutrition; UN Comtrade via WITS shows ~USD 1.15B exports under HS 190110 (proxy category) in 2023.
- GermanyLarge-scale dairy processing and infant nutrition production; UN Comtrade via WITS shows ~USD 1.06B exports under HS 190110 (proxy category) in 2023.
- IrelandExport-oriented dairy ingredient and infant nutrition manufacturing; UN Comtrade via WITS shows ~USD 0.90B exports under HS 190110 (proxy category) in 2023.
- New ZealandSignificant exporter of infant nutrition preparations (notably dairy-based); UN Comtrade via WITS shows ~USD 1.08B exports under HS 190110 (proxy category) in 2023.
Major Exporting Countries
- NetherlandsTop exporter by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 2.41B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- FranceTop exporter by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 1.15B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- New ZealandTop exporter by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 1.08B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- GermanyTop exporter by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 1.06B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- IrelandTop exporter by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 0.90B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Major Importing Countries
- ChinaLargest importer by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 4.29B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- Saudi ArabiaMajor importer by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 0.62B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- United StatesMajor importer by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 0.35B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- CanadaMajor importer by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 0.29B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- MalaysiaMajor importer by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 0.29B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- VietnamNotable importer by value in 2023 under HS 190110 (proxy category): ~USD 0.27B (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Specification
Major VarietiesInfant formula (standard) — liquid ready-to-feed, Formulas for special medical purposes intended for infants — liquid ready-to-feed
Physical Attributes
- Ready-to-feed liquid designed for direct consumption without reconstitution
- Commercially sterile or aseptically packed formats are common for shelf-stable liquid products
Compositional Metrics
- Compositional and nutrient suitability requirements are typically specified against Codex CXS 72-1981 and/or national infant formula regulations
- Buyer specifications often emphasize nutrient profile targets (macro- and micronutrients), ingredient compliance, and documented clinical/nutritional adequacy where required
Packaging
- Single-serve ready-to-feed bottles (often with compatible sterile nipples/caps depending on market)
- Aseptic cartons (multi-serve) or multi-pack retail configurations
- Tamper-evident closures and high-integrity packaging to protect sterility
ProcessingHigh-shear mixing and emulsification of fat/protein/carbohydrate phasesHomogenization to stabilize emulsionUHT/sterilization and aseptic filling for shelf-stable liquid formats (where used)Tight microbiological controls and environmental monitoring in high-hygiene zones
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Approved ingredient sourcing (dairy/vegetable oils/vitamins-minerals) -> incoming QA testing -> batching/mixing -> homogenization -> heat treatment (e.g., UHT/sterilization) -> aseptic filling/packaging -> finished product release testing -> distribution to retail/healthcare channels
Demand Drivers
- Infant feeding needs where breastfeeding is not possible or not chosen, including medically indicated use under professional guidance
- Trust in safety/compliance and brand reputation in a high-consequence product category
- Convenience-oriented demand for ready-to-feed formats in urban and travel use cases
Temperature
- Unopened shelf-stable aseptic products are typically handled as ambient goods per label instructions; temperature abuse can still affect quality and packaging integrity
- After opening, refrigeration and short in-use windows are typically required per label to reduce microbial risk
Shelf Life
- Shelf life depends on formulation and packaging system; aseptic shelf-stable products generally have a long unopened shelf life, while opened product has a short safe-use window per label instructions
Risks
Food Safety HighInfant formula is a high-consequence food category where microbiological hazards and contamination events can trigger rapid recalls, import rejections, and plant shutdowns, disrupting supply and damaging trust. While ready-to-feed liquid products may be produced as commercially sterile/aseptic, failures in hygienic design, aseptic integrity, or post-process contamination controls can still create severe public-health and trade impacts; broader infant formula safety incidents (e.g., Cronobacter-linked investigations and recalls) show how quickly availability can be affected.Maintain validated thermal/aseptic processes, rigorous environmental monitoring and sanitation, strong supplier assurance, and crisis-ready recall and communication systems across all markets.
Regulatory Compliance HighCross-border trade is constrained by stringent and sometimes divergent national rules on composition, permitted additives, labeling/claims, and registration approvals for infant formula. Non-compliance can lead to detentions, withdrawals, and long re-approval cycles that are especially disruptive for specialized/medical formulas.Design to Codex-aligned baselines where feasible, maintain market-specific regulatory dossiers, and implement robust label/claims governance with pre-clearance.
Supply Concentration MediumManufacturing is capital-intensive and quality-critical, which concentrates supply in a relatively small number of qualified plants and multinationals. Disruptions at large facilities (quality incidents, equipment failures, regulatory actions) can create sudden shortfalls, particularly in markets reliant on imported brands or limited approved suppliers.Dual-source critical SKUs, qualify contingency plants, and maintain safety stock strategies tailored to shelf-stable logistics constraints.
Trade Data Ambiguity MediumCommodity-trade classifications at HS-6 (e.g., HS 190110) combine infant formula with other infant food preparations, limiting transparency on liquid ready-to-feed trade flows and complicating risk monitoring and market sizing for this specific product form.Use customs-line (HS-8/10) analysis and regulatory product registries where available to separate liquid formula from broader infant preparations.
Sustainability
- Dairy supply-chain greenhouse gas footprint and the need for credible emissions accounting across upstream milk and energy-intensive processing
- Packaging waste (single-serve plastic bottles, multilayer aseptic cartons) and recyclability constraints in many import markets
- Vegetable-oil inputs in fat blends can create deforestation and traceability exposure (notably where palm-derived oils are used), increasing scrutiny of supplier certification and chain-of-custody
Labor & Social
- Responsible marketing compliance risk tied to the WHO International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and related national implementations
- Affordability and equitable access concerns during shortages or trade disruptions, with heightened sensitivity in emergency procurement contexts
- Counterfeit/diverted product risk in cross-border and online channels, increasing the importance of track-and-trace and authorized distribution
FAQ
Which countries are the largest exporters in global trade data for infant formula-related preparations?Using HS 190110 (a proxy category that includes infant formula and other infant foods put up for retail sale), the top exporters by value in 2023 were the Netherlands, France, New Zealand, Germany, and Ireland (UN Comtrade via World Bank WITS).
What global standard is commonly referenced for infant formula composition and safety expectations?Codex Alimentarius CXS 72-1981 is a widely referenced global standard covering infant formula (including liquid and powdered forms) and formulas for special medical purposes intended for infants.
What is the single biggest global risk that can disrupt supply and trade of liquid infant formula?Food safety incidents are the most disruptive risk because they can trigger rapid recalls, import rejections, and plant shutdowns in a category with extremely low tolerance for contamination; official public-health and regulator investigations involving infant formula illustrate how quickly availability can be affected.
Sources
Liquid Infant Formula Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Liquid Infant Formula market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
Netherlands
Vietnam
Dominican Republic
France
New Zealand
Uzbekistan
Colombia
Germany
Ireland
Nigeria
Cambodia
Poland
All country market pages: Netherlands, Vietnam, Dominican Republic, France, New Zealand, Uzbekistan, Colombia, Germany, Ireland, Nigeria, Cambodia, Poland, Sweden, United States, Switzerland, Guatemala, Egypt, Spain, Australia, Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates, Nicaragua, China, Denmark, Philippines, Singapore, Bangladesh, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Argentina, Austria, Japan, Russia, Indonesia, Uganda, Chile, Belgium, Canada, Brazil, Malaysia, Italy, Ecuador, Estonia, Latvia, Rwanda, Turkiye, Cameroon, Belarus, Mexico, South Korea, Tajikistan, South Africa, Portugal, Hong Kong, Nepal, Czechia, Kuwait, Croatia, Panama, India, Macao, Bolivia, Slovenia, Kenya, Serbia, Hungary, Tanzania, Pakistan, Morocco, Ghana, Peru, Greece, Jordan, Oman, Israel, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sri Lanka, Andorra, Albania, Armenia, Angola, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belize, Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Finland, Fiji, Gabon, Grenada, Gambia, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iran, Iceland, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Liberia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Macedonia, Mali, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Qatar, Romania, Slovakia, Senegal, Suriname, El Salvador, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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Raw materials: Lactose, Skimmed Milk Powder
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