In 2022, 416,500 out of the total 1.79 million cattle slaughtered in Ireland's EU-approved plants were from Controlled Finishing Units (CFUs) or feedlots. This number has been increasing yearly, reaching 153,500 more in the last five years. CFUs are either owned by beef-processing outlets or farmers and are part of Ireland's bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication program. To become a CFU, the holding must meet certain criteria such as permanent housing or having boundaries to prevent contact with adjacent cattle. These herds are tested for TB at least annually. Cattle from CFUs can only be sent to an EU-approved slaughter plant and not exported.