Highlights:
- Developing countries, including Brazil and Turkey, have seen significant food inflation due to currency depreciation, increased commodity prices, and COVID-19 disruptions.
- Brazil's food inflation reached 14% in 2020, with staples like rice and soy oil seeing substantial price hikes.
- Other countries like Nigeria and Nigeria face similar challenges, with the United Nations reporting food prices at a six-year high in January.
- The situation is raising concerns about broader inflation and is putting pressure on central banks.
- In Turkey, new central bank governor Naci Agbal has launched a department to monitor food and agricultural prices to serve as an early warning system.
- The experience of high inflation in the past is seen as a cautionary tale, with concerns about its potential to derail economic growth and undermine household and investor confidence.