The article provides an in-depth analysis of the global agricultural commodity markets, focusing on the impact of climate factors and regional production changes on the prices of wheat, barley, corn, and sunflower. It highlights how drought conditions in Russia and neighboring countries could push wheat prices higher, while record barley exports and low prices are attracting importers. Corn prices may increase due to crop losses in Argentina and Brazil, despite stable export costs and moderate demand. The sunflower market sees rising prices due to high demand from China and India, and export challenges, alongside domestic price increases in Russia driven by strong demand for sunflower oil and regional shortages of raw materials. Despite potential factors for price decreases, such as Egypt's wheat purchases and declining barley demand in Saudi Arabia, the prevailing conditions suggest a trend towards higher prices for these commodities in the near term.