Core reminder: In recent years, the number of goat farms in the world has continued to increase. According to the statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the number of goats raised in the world has exceeded 1.04 billion in 2018, of which the number of goats raised has exceeded 216 million, about 90% or more. Milk goats and goat milk are produced in Asia and Africa. Europe’s milk goat stocks and milk production are behind Asia and Africa, but their yield levels are much higher than those of other continents. The average annual milk production of each dairy goat in the world Among the countries above 100kg, the top ten are all European countries. China’s dairy goat industry is developing rapidly. In 2018, China’s actual dairy goat population was about 5.18 million, and the annual production of goat milk was about 1 million tons, accounting for about the country’s fresh milk production. 3.3%. This article makes a vertical and horizontal comparison of the global and China’s dairy goat industry.