A case of 'mad cow disease' has been confirmed in a nine-year-old male cow in Brazil, leading to the suspension of bovine meat exports to China. The samples have been sent for confirmation to a reference laboratory in Alberta, Canada. The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock has assured full transparency and is in dialogue with China to reinstate beef trade. In the meantime, the beef industry in Brazil is expected to face challenges, and other countries like Uruguay and Argentina may need to cover the shortfall in beef exports.